Copyright © 2022, Columbia University Press. It was a major French stronghold which needed to be defended and it was mostly French soldiers tasked with defending it. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. In the end, they sustained almost as many casualties as the French an estimated 328,000 to the French 348,000. Significance: The battle began in February 1916 and ended in December of that same year. The battle was meant, solely, to kill or injure as many French soldiers as possible. The intention of the Germans had been a battle of attrition in which they hoped to bleed the French army white. The German siege of Verdun and its ring of forts, which comprised the longest battle of the First World War, has its roots in a letter sent by the German Chief. What was the battle of Verdun quizlet Definition: The Battle of Verdun was a planned German assault on the French fortress of Verdun.
A British offensive on the Somme relieved the pressure on Verdun in July, 1916, and by December the French had recovered most of the ground lost.
The outlying forts of Douaumont and Hardaumont soon fell, but the French rallied under General Pétain (with the cry They shall not pass) and resistance stiffened. 21, 1916, when the Germans, commanded by Crown Prince Frederick William, launched a massive offensive against Verdun, an awkward salient in the French line. Verdun, battle of, the longest and one of the bloodiest engagements of World War I.
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